If you take it back to the original F1, you have that 50/50 Golden Retriever and Poodle split. Again, let’s look at the different generations and how it changes everything. The main area where you will notice a difference between generations is the coat and the levels of shedding in some breeds. However, the genetic balance moves more in favor of one breed in some instances, and that is where you start getting some distinct characteristics shining through. It makes sense that, as you move away from the original parents, those things start to change. Once again, we can stick to the Goldendoodle to better explain what we mean. While this may all sound like a lot of letters and numbers, it does make a difference to the actual dog’s physical attributes. Instead, some will refer to any dog beyond F2 as simply ‘multigenerational’ even though this F3 term does work. However, don’t be surprised if some breeders never mention this F3 term. Alternatively, it can also refer to an F1b crossed with another F1b. You then see that an F3 dog results from an F2 dog bred with an F2 dog. From a breeding perspective, the dog is now three generations away from the original cross. The last generation worth talking about is the F3. It can be difficult distinguishing between different aspects of the same breed. So, if you have an F1b Goldendoodle and breed it with a Poodle, then the result is an F1bb. Here, it refers to an F1b dog bred with the original parent breed, such as a Poodle. In some instances, this back cross approach can go to another level with an F1bb generation dog. So, with our example, it would mean an F2 Goldendoodle bred with a Poodle resulting in an F2b. Here, it refers to an F2 dog bred with one of the original parent breeds. If you followed an F1b dog’s description, you might have already guessed what an F2b dog stands for. However, some breeders will change things around and breed an F1 with a Golden Retriever, depending on the mix they wish to achieve. Usually, at least in the case of Doodle dogs, this would mean the F1 dog is the male, and the Poodle is the female. This explains why the ‘b’ part stands for a back cross, as the F1 cross was ultimately bred with one of the original parent breeds. Here, you have a cross between an F1 Goldendoodle and a Poodle. F1bĪn F1b dog is where things begin to change. The F2 Goldendoodle starts to take on more of the coat of the Poodle on most occasions. However, an F2 generation can have different physical attributes, as we will describe later. It means they have the same genetic split, which they pass down to the next generation. This split happens because both parents of an F2 are identical. Sticking with our Goldendoodle example means you have an F1 Goldendoodle crossing with an F1 Goldendoodle.įrom a genes perspective, you still have a 50/50 split between the Golden Retriever and Poodle. F2Īn F2 dog refers to a second-generation cross. If you want to own a crossbreed but still prefer one breed over the other, then an F1 is the perfect solution. It’s the perfect choice if you wish to get as close to the original roots of the dog as possible. With an F1 dog, you have a pure crossbreed. Basically, it’s a straight mix between the two parents, so it’s very easy to follow. Using the Goldendoodle as an example means one parent is a Golden Retriever while the other is a Poodle.Īt this point, an F1 Goldendoodle has a perfect mix of genes with 50% Golden Retriever and 50% Poodle. If you see a dog advertised as an F1, it refers to a first-generation mix. It really is not as complicated as you may initially fear. With that in mind, let’s delve deeper into the F numbers and see what each one means. However, if you have any other mixed breed dog, then swap in the two parent breeds for your dog. So, this is what it all means if talking about the Goldendoodle. However, the number part refers to different generations, and you also have options such as F1b to contend with. The actual F part stands for the word ‘filial,’ and it simply states that the dog is the direct offspring of parent breeds. That’s because it focuses on the generational aspect when you have mixed two breeds together. When looking at a mixed dog breed, you may encounter numbers such as F1 or F2.
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